1 Freed M, et al. (Nov. 10, 2022). Medicare Advantage 2024 Spotlight: First Look. Kaiser Foundation. https://www.kff.org/medicare/issue-brief/medicare-advantage-2024-spotlight-first-look.
Comparing Plans
What Are Top Rated Medicare Advantage Plans?
- January 12, 2024
- Reviewed by John Krahnert
This guide can help you learn how to find top rated Medicare Advantage plans near you. Learn how to use Medicare Star Ratings and insurance company reviews to help you choose a plan.
Editor’s Note: This guide provides general information about Medicare Advantage plans as well as the current market landscape — it does not mention nor market specific 2023 plan benefits.
There are 3,959 Medicare Advantage plans available nationwide in 2024.1 So what should you keep in mind when you compare plans?
How are Medicare Advantage plans rated?
One thing you can consider when comparing Medicare Advantage plans is the Medicare Star Ratings.
Every year, Medicare evaluates Medicare Advantage (Part C) and Medicare prescription drug plans (Part D) based on a 5-star rating system. Star Ratings are calculated each year and may change from one year to the next.
- The lowest-rated plans receive one star, and the top-rated Medicare Advantage plans receive 5 stars.
- Medicare releases its star ratings report each fall, typically just prior to the fall Medicare Open Enrollment Period.
- Medicare open enrollment lasts from October 15 to December 7 every year.
A licensed insurance agent can help you compare the Star Ratings for plans in your area to find out if any top rated Medicare Advantage plans are available where you live. 5-star plans may not be available in your area.
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When can I enroll in a top rated Medicare Advantage plan?
If you are currently enrolled in a plan that is rated as fewer than five stars, you may utilize the Medicare Five-Star Special Election Period to disenroll from your current plan and enroll in a five-star Medicare Advantage plan.
- This period happens every year and lasts from December 8 of the current year to November 30 of the following year.
- This means you have almost an entire year to change Medicare Advantage plans and switch to a 5-star Part C plan.
Keep in mind that 5-star Medicare Advantage plans may not be available in your area, no matter what time of year. A licensed insurance agent can help you compare plans where you live.
How do I compare Medicare Advantage insurance companies?
You can consider the financial strength of companies that sell Medicare Advantage plans as you compare plans in 2024.
There are several financial rating companies that judge insurance companies by several factors related to their overall financial stability and customer service. These rating agencies can include:
- A.M. Best
- Standard & Poor’s
- J.D. Power
- Consumer Affairs
- Better Business Bureau
You can also explore customer reviews to learn more about private insurance companies that sell Medicare Advantage plans.
Medicare Advantage prescription drug plans
A Medicare Advantage plan that covers prescription drugs is called a Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug Plan (MAPD).
You can speak to a licensed insurance agent to find out if there are any MAPD plans available where you live. If there are, an agent can also help you find out if which Medicare Advantage plans cover your prescription drugs.
What type of 2024 Medicare Advantage plans can I sign up for?
2024 Medicare Advantage enrollment started during the fall Medicare Open Enrollment Period, which starts on October 15 and lasts until December 7 every year.
Once the Annual Enrollment Period begins, there are several different types of Medicare Advantage plans you may be able to consider.
The plan options available to you may vary and may include more or less than the plans listed below.
Medicare Advantage HMO plans
A Medicare Advantage health maintenance organization (HMO) plan is a type of health plan that typically utilizes a local network of doctors, health care providers and hospitals.
With an HMO plan, you are typically limited to a local network of providers for care that will be covered by your plan. You are also usually required to choose a primary care physician (PCP) from your local plan network.
Your plan may require you to get a referral from your PCP before visiting a specialist for additional care.
Be sure to check with your plan carrier to find out more about the rules and network restrictions of your plan.
Medicare Advantage PPO plans
A Medicare Advantage preferred provider organization (PPO) plan is a type of health plan that may offer you the ability to receive approved health care outside of your plan network.
Your plan costs will typically be lower, however, if you see providers within your PPO plan network.
A PPO plan may require you to choose a primary care physician, but it is not typically a requirement. PPO plans typically don’t require you to get a referral in order to see a specialist.
Medicare Advantage PFFS plans
A Medicare Advantage private fee-for-service (PFFS) plan is a type of health insurance plan that allows you to visit any Medicare-approved doctor or facility that accepts your plan’s payment terms and conditions.
Some PFFS plans may include a provider network. If your PFFS plan includes a network, you may pay higher costs when you seek care from an out-of-network providers.
With most PFFS plans, you don’t have to get a referral to see a specialist.
Medicare Advantage SNP
A Medicare Advantage Special Needs Plan (SNP) is a type of specialized Medicare Advantage plan that is designed to provide customized services and coverage to people with specific health conditions or financial needs.
All Medicare Advantage SNPs include prescription drug coverage.
There are three main types of Medicare Advantage Special Needs Plans:
- Dual Eligible SNP (D-SNP)
A D-SNP is designed to serve beneficiaries who have both Medicare and Medicaid. - Institutional SNP (I-SNP)
An I-SNP is designed to serve beneficiaries who live in an institution such as a nursing home, or beneficiaries who require in-home nursing care. - Chronic Condition SNP (C-SNP)
A C-SNP is designed to serve people who are diagnosed with a specific chronic disease or condition. Some plans might include access to providers who specialize in treating a certain condition.
A C-SNP would also include a clinical case management program that would be set up to specifically help support the beneficiary based on their condition.
The plan’s drug formulary would also typically be designed to cover drugs commonly used to treat the specific condition.
Some of the severe or disabling chronic conditions that may qualify someone for a C-SNP include:- Chronic dependence to alcohol or other chronic substance abuse
- An autoimmune disorder
- Cancer (excluding pre-cancer conditions)
- A cardiovascular disorder
- Chronic heart failure
- Dementia
- Diabetes mellitus
- End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) that requires dialysis
- End-stage liver disease
- Severe hematologic disorders
- HIV/AIDS
- Chronic lung disorders
- Chronic and disabling mental health conditions
- Neurologic disorders
- Stroke
When can I enroll in 2024 Medicare Advantage plans?
You may eligible to sign up for a Medicare Advantage plan during the fall Medicare Open Enrollment Period, which lasts from October 15 to December 7.
If you are about to become eligible for Medicare or have recently become eligible, you may be able to enroll in a 2024 Medicare Advantage plan during your Medicare Initial Enrollment Period (IEP).
A licensed insurance agent can help you explore your enrollment options, such as when is the right time for you to enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan.
About the author
Christian Worstell is a senior Medicare and health insurance writer with MedicareAdvantage.com. He is also a licensed health insurance agent. Christian is well-known in the insurance industry for the thousands of educational articles he’s written, helping Americans better understand their health insurance and Medicare coverage.
Christian’s work as a Medicare expert has appeared in several top-tier and trade news outlets including Forbes, MarketWatch, WebMD and Yahoo! Finance.
Christian has written hundreds of articles for MedicareAvantage.com that teach Medicare beneficiaries the best practices for navigating Medicare. His articles are read by thousands of older Americans each month. By better understanding their health care coverage, readers may hopefully learn how to limit their out-of-pocket Medicare spending and access quality medical care.
Christian’s passion for his role stems from his desire to make a difference in the senior community. He strongly believes that the more beneficiaries know about their Medicare coverage, the better their overall health and wellness is as a result.
A current resident of Raleigh, Christian is a graduate of Shippensburg University with a bachelor’s degree in journalism.
If you’re a member of the media looking to connect with Christian, please don’t hesitate to email our public relations team at Mike@tzhealthmedia.com.
