Does Medicare Cover a Non-Working Spouse?

• by Christian Worstell
• January 12, 2024
• Reviewed by John Krahnert

It isn’t uncommon for a non-working person to be covered under their spouse’s health insurance plan. And Medicare coverage is no different in that regard.

While there are of course some exceptions and special circumstances that apply, Medicare can and does provide coverage for the spouse of a beneficiary, even if that person does not qualify for Medicare on their own.

Learn more about Medicare coverage for non-working spouses below.

Eligibility for Medicare as a non-working spouse

A non-working spouse’s eligibility to receive Medicare depends largely on the age of both that person and their partner.

All of the following scenarios assume the non-working spouse has not paid Medicare taxes for 40 quarters (ten years) in their lifetime. (If you paid 10 years of Medicare taxes, you are likely eligible for Medicare yourself).

If you turn 65 first

If you turn 65 and are eligible for premium-free Part A of Medicare (hospital insurance), your spouse will be eligible for premium-free Part A, as well as Medicare Part B (medical insurance), regardless of their age or how much they have worked.

If your spouse turns 65 first

When your non-working spouse turns 65, they will be eligible for premium-free Part A and Medicare Part B if you are at least 62 years and have paid at least ten years of Medicare taxes.

If you are not yet 62, your spouse may still enroll in Medicare Part A (and Part B, which is optional). They will have to pay a premium for their Part A coverage. Once you turn 62 (and if you paid at least 10 years of Medicare taxes), your spouse will then be able to receive premium-free Part A.

*You must be married for at least one year before an older spouse can be eligible for Medicare based on your work record.

Do other parts of Medicare cover spouses?

Can a non-working spouse also become eligible for other types of Medicare coverage?

The answer is yes. Enrolling in Medicare Part C (Medicare Advantage), Medicare Part D (prescription drug coverage) or Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap) only requires enrollment in Medicare Part A and Part B in order to apply (with some exceptions).

Once your spouse enrolls in both Medicare Part A and Part B, they may be eligible to enroll in other types of Medicare coverage.

Does Medicare cover divorcees and widows/widowers?

If you are divorced and do not qualify for Medicare based on your own work history, you may still be eligible for Medicare based if all of the following apply:

• You were married to that person for at least 10 years
• That person qualifies for premium-free Part A
• You are currently not married to anyone else

If your spouse has died, you may qualify for Medicare based on their work record if all off the following apply:

• You were married for at least nine months before they died
• They paid Medicare taxes for at least 10 years during their lifetime
• You are currently not married to anyone else

How do I sign up for Original Medicare?

You can sign up for Medicare one of four ways:

• Apply online on the Social Security website
• Visit your local Social Security office
• Call Social Security at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY: 1-800-325-0778)
• If you worked for a railroad, call the Railroad Retirement Board at 1-877-772-5772
• Complete an Application for Enrollment in Part B (CMS-40B)

Medicare Advantage plans for a non-working spouse

If you and your spouse are eligible for Medicare Part A and Part B, then you are likely eligible for a Medicare Advantage plan.

Medicare Advantage plans offer the same benefits as Medicare Part A and Part B combined into one plan and may also offer benefits not covered by Original Medicare. 

To learn more about Medicare Advantage plans for you and your spouse, call to speak with a licensed insurance agent today.

About the author

Christian Worstell is a senior Medicare and health insurance writer with MedicareAdvantage.com. He is also a licensed health insurance agent. Christian is well-known in the insurance industry for the thousands of educational articles he’s written, helping Americans better understand their health insurance and Medicare coverage.

Christian’s work as a Medicare expert has appeared in several top-tier and trade news outlets including Forbes, MarketWatch, WebMD and Yahoo! Finance.

Christian has written hundreds of articles for MedicareAvantage.com that teach Medicare beneficiaries the best practices for navigating Medicare. His articles are read by thousands of older Americans each month. By better understanding their health care coverage, readers may hopefully learn how to limit their out-of-pocket Medicare spending and access quality medical care.

Christian’s passion for his role stems from his desire to make a difference in the senior community. He strongly believes that the more beneficiaries know about their Medicare coverage, the better their overall health and wellness is as a result.

A current resident of Raleigh, Christian is a graduate of Shippensburg University with a bachelor’s degree in journalism.

If you’re a member of the media looking to connect with Christian, please don’t hesitate to email our public relations team at Mike@tzhealthmedia.com.

 

 

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